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Monday, 5 January 2009

Ultras Italian history since the end of 60 years at the start of the new millennium

by Sumitra Ong 0 comments



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Ultras Italian history since the end of 60 years at the start of the new millennium - 1.díl

The Latin word "Ultras" could mean "more, more, exceptionally, only slightly more than usual. Ultras If so, which means more than just ordinary football fan. For the first European group Ultras in the former division torcida Yugoslavia in 1950. It was organized by a group of Croatian fans Hajduku amateur Split (painted, the club Hajduk Split in 1911 was at the bar in Prague U FLEKU, four students of Split in the Austro-Hungarian monarchy), the day of today. founder torcida split in turn inspired by the Brazilian "bent on encouraging fans of the World Cup in 1950 in Brazil. Åre these groups until the 60th Official years combined and used fireworks and large flag disorganized. V 60 From there, the ultras subculture also for Italy, where nejmasověji expanded and zapustila roots deep in society.




Ultras Italian history since the end of 60 years, until the late 70 The first group of football fans aged between 15-25ti flights can begin to "Ultras" and that was different from the classic adult audience, wa launched in Italy at the end of 60 and the beginning of the 70th years.
Reunion in the sectors of stadiums cheaper and clubs are provided by a subscription to a reduced price. The ultras immediately began changing the image, which in Italian stadiums. There group of young people in these areas very cheap capital with his new territory, "set up, flags or symbols suggestion printing, paramilitary units and assume that the way has been a series of extremist politic al organizations, and a waterproof jacket with hood, boots Dr.Martens, maskáčový clothing and krcích scarf in the colors of his club.

Since the beginning of the Ultras especially famous for it new way to support your team, and usually has its share of games. From the Brazilian "Torcidas" over the use of drums and whistles, the English football fans' effect cover(collectively raised scarf), and very often fans chanting, encouraging their players and / or singing against hostujícímu Club. The Support was launched as part of the tactics used to win the game - "twelfth player", as it began to be. Ultras also began using pyrotechnics (signal rockets in hand, smoke shell, fire and raktety the color of Bengali), which recreation and entertainment stages. For the first time when he discovered the concept of "sectoral choreography, completely new and original, which was launched by the ultra-organized and became, over time, more questions. The choreography is the hallmark of Italian style: a great show of color, effective visual effects and excellent ideas.Maximum group of ultras was Milan Fossa dei Leoni (Lion's Den Czech), founded in 1968, his "home" stadium in the sector cheap C.17. Some argue that before - sometimes by 1951 - was on the basis of Turin "Fedelissimi Granata, like a group of hooligans had their place in the stadium Maratonském arc. Ultras Sampdoria in 1969 appeared for the first time the word "Ultras". It was followed by "the boys from Inter.



In the 70s, have begun to major soccer stadiums kupiti hundreds of small groups, usually a large group Ultras Verona, such as yellow-blue brigade (Verona žlutomodrá Brigade), the Viola Fiorentina Viesseux Club (name of place in Florence in 1971, met this Ultras), Naples Ultras (founded 1972), Milan Brigate Rosonero, the Fossa dei Janovská Grifone Genoa and Turin Ultra Granata Turin (1973), provided the Ultra Bologna (1974); Fighters della Juventus turin (1975); Brigate boamusic dell'Atalanta (1976) and Roman Eagles "defender of Lazio and Command Ultra Curva Sud della Roma (1977). Some groups are torn apart from the existing groups (the first between Fossati Boys Club, while the Ultra Fedelissimi Granata rozštěpili Turin). vznikli Other stmelením existing smaller groups (such as Veteran Juventus Panthers).Some groups of a single person to urban areas (the original core Ultras Sampdoria Genoa Sestri Ponente quarter) or a group of colleagues who knew of pubs, schools and so on. Many of these members belong to extremist groups or political movements. And she has on the resistance groups and the ultra-taste of post-conflict, and that are able and willing, in the hundreds, within a few hours. Other things the ultras feature is its responsibility for the area, where he worked. Regular viewers of the stands and, after his flag to accommodate the flag Ultras. These flags are all proháněli various wild animals like lions, tigers, cougars, and above all, but it was a pirate skull with crossed legs, arms, or links to violence (as the face of a young Alex Kubrickova film Clockwork Orange ). Since the beginning of the action group's ultra-collections. Each member popředních had a specific function. Organized trips to the opponents of the stadium, the second, the drums, repair or purchase of bars of the flag, with paint cans, and the third was the sale of souvenirs. With the arrival of Ultras In fact, some of the unrest, often in stadiums to see. Vběhnutí the playground or fewer attacks arbitration, which since 1974 more frequent conflicts with hostile groups. This is particularly concerned that the two games, and Torino - Sampdoria Genoa and AS Roma - Lazio Roma. Steps to throw objects on the ground after the attack followed a fight between rival fans who approached the police usually slzného use of gas. And ended in clashes in the streets, the real roads, where war: destruction bus runs on the cars, etc. Many of these incidents are caused by the urban tradition rivalství (derby between teams from the same city or long hatred between the rival cities like Pisa vs. Livorno, Brescia and Bergamo vs vs Palermo. Catania), while elsewhere this hate influenced by radical political views Fans (historical hatred between left red-white Panthers Vicenza and fascist ultras Brigate Gialloblu Verona). First, the violence appeared in a small area around the stadium - that is, the stadium itself and its immediate surroundings. However, the first major incident came soon (knifing during the match Lazio-Napoli, and the same again in 1975 in Milan-Juventus game). In 1977, during the Atlanta Games - Turin with other hooligans clashed with iron bars in the game and Inter Milan - AC Milan was a knife fight between the boys of AC Milan and Inter Brigate). 28. October 1979, during the Rome derby was Lazia Roma skipper Vincenzo Paparelle trefen the head of the racket vystřelenou South obloku Roman Fedyan and died within minutes. Later the same day are serious incidents in Ascoli (Ascoli - Bologna, 7 wounded), Milan (Inter Milan - AC Milan, 18 injured) and Brescia (Brescia - Como, several injuries).

The tragedy at the Olympic Stadium is pověstnou last drop, the public míněmím shock and violence in the stadiums had problems, dealing with the media and authorities. Measures hard: Flag parts, drums, flags and even war has been forseveral months in stadiums prohibited.







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Sumitra Ong
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