Split bent - first group of hooligans in Europe (1)


We bring the story of the first group of hooligans in Europe, to be issued in several parts. In future, the intention of bringing the history of different groups of ultras and hooligans. And how else to start than the first group of hooligans in Europe, already in 1950. Have reduced the first part of history in the 50th and bent 60 years, as released by the server torcida.org:

After the end of the Second World War in Yugoslavia had a strong interest in sport, especially football. After the fall of the biggest national clubs have begun to build new - by name already associated with the new regime in Yugoslavia (Dinamo Zagreb, Red Zvezda Belgrade, Partizan Belgrade) and the rest joined the rest of the clubs, which kept the old names (Hajduk, Sarajevo).


There was great rivalry, and the entire league was very exciting, all decisions of the last league matches. It was the penultimate day in October 1950 when the matches played in Split between Hajdukem and Red Zvezdou in which to decide who will be master of Yugoslavia. This year is a new wave of popularity, most endorsed by the World Cup held in Brazil, where the images have been given to the world, what can the Brazilian players with the ball, and even more to complete the Brazilian fans cheering, called crooked. This attractive environment maracana other southern states of Brazil took a group of students - Hajduku fans in Zagreb. So how about the last league match with Red Zvezdou, efforts to grow high quality of his days within the group and devise new zažehlo flames, which was organizing fandících people (hooligans) of football. A model of the Brazilian bent Torcidas name for the fans came to help his team to victory in the league. The group has established 113 other cold and youth, especially in Dalmatia, but there are also other fans from other parts of Yugoslavia. With the help of the University of Zagreb, youth civic group that organized a trip to the derby for several thousand students and other fans of this city Hajduku to Split. Last train full of fans arrived early in the morning in Split on October 29, 1950. The whole city was on foot and could not wait to start the game. A large group of fans to go early in the morning before the hotel where the players were staying Zvezdy Red And a huge noise sulphurized, trumpets, bells and all that have been under the arm. For a few days became inteview with Milovan Dilsem (communist policies, one of the key figures partyzánského movement of Serbia and Montenegro - note. Manager) Bělehradských in some newspapers and other items, which was twisted in turn criticized for what in this occasion.

In the article "How nefandit" published in Borba November 1, 1950 was written that "the members of this group behave wrathfully and very offensive, and if not stopped, it would be capable of spreading hatred between the clubs." These articles have caused concern in the media. And so the President Hajduku Defense published its own article, which was "The match in Split was discovered one of the fans Hajduku, called skew, which supports the club. It's a simple example of his support team and was behind the Large groups, made up of citizens of Split. We welcome the intentions of our friends together artificially, and can help the club fans, and it can be beneficial. "

President Hajduku and a greater interest in the crooked, and then Hajduku Vice President and President of the National Committee of the Communist Party in Split, Barica swear, when Milovan Dilase powerful call to investigate the case "twisted." It is suggested that 3 members of the government agents, and the result of his work was, and then swear Bilić President Hajduku First Low Jurjevič were brought to justice, but closed to them only warning of the court; Hajduku captain Fran Matosic was dismissed from the Communist Party because of his fight with the player Zvezdy Red crooked members biased court was closed, etc. Vjenceslav Žuvela over, not only for the performance of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia, but was sentenced to three years in prison Fortunately, he appeal the higher court mitigated the sentence to three months. Žuvela was tried, among other things that other students wore crooked character with the initials T & H, which was under indictment clearly nationalist acronym "crooked Hrvatska (Croatia bent), while, however, a shortcut and Hajduk crooked. This political attack by the state and its bent was so great that organizers stopped the activities. In this time of political and other authorities did not support the new organized supporters. But in the coming decades, the fans still sang Hajduku songs at parties and support the club, but can not be organized as before. During the 50th and 60 years, the popularity of football even more vygradovala. The most attractive and the major parties began to form groups of fans wild and strong. In the first half of the 60th years Hajduku support his fan club, discover and deliver signal flares, race and other pryo, which in some cases is to throw games.

And as is currently the Fans sang and celebrated the good performance and victory, and after the loss poured anger, but this time only very rarely any fighting. Some of these incidents have become rare, when he played at Hajduk Split in Sarajevo. The first incident became the October 1, 1961, when after the match and attacked referee dobit Alexander cinnamon, which has agreed Hajduku objective. The second largest incident, became the 11th of September 1966, when several fans zklamaných Hajduku rozpoutalo failure to tribunách big fight, and some of them damaged. Offense in those years were also common, and heads a team in particular opposing player or referee. Chanting and singing out loud to be considered hostile to anything to scare the fans and players. Public slogans on nationality, especially the chauvinistic nature, are really isolated, and then each such thing regime severely punished.

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