Years 1980-2000
80. Summer means for ultra slow but growing influx of new members into groups of hooligans, and so some groups but not in tens of hundreds and sometimes thousands of members. There was no team in either the northern and southern Italy from the first to the third league, where one or more groups of ultras not the acts of its tribunách club. This increase has led groups to the development of ultra complex network twinning and hatred.
At that time, was the proper functioning of the coalition route to AS Roma - Atalanta - Juventus, Lazio - Bari - Turin, Inter Milan - Fiorentina - Sampdoria, AC Milan - Genoa - Bologna, and it is interesting to observe how these today Relations have developed - as friendly, and time is kazily and were replaced by new družbami, and today the friendship is for the most part, a great hatred. 1982 entered the history of Italian football as the year the world champions after winning the campaign in Spain. The final was played in the Madrid team against Germany before 100tisíci public, largely Italian. In ochozech has seen a large number of ultras flags, and this is perhaps the only time that the Italian ultras remain united in a single unit. As national cohesion, which is to see the English, German and Dutch supporters of his national team in Italy does not exist.
The reasons why this is so, and why the Italian utras is unable to unite in support of a unified national team probably already entrenched in the historic rivalry between the ancient cities, once they have been very rich and have a some autonomy. However, things such as guns in Italian stadiums, served as an example for the entire movement ultras in Europe and led to the rise. Travel has become the main events of the week in the life of every fan who fanatically ultra without fear accompanied by his team, even in danger awaiting departure. Leave the way ultras group, where you can test their strength and loyalitu. Being present in one of the hot stage was a test of courage, honor, to which each has no nerves. Go to fly their flag without stadium ultras was considered cowardice. The growing number of rail travel to the state led to begin planning the "special trains for fans. The whole of Korea ultras began to do all this, thousands of people. Buy a thousand colored balloons and paper balls are very expensive, but strong battle raged between the groups of ultra tribunách exposure. Ultras flag while Samdorie stretched 90x32metrů, ultras away from Rome to the audience in the stadium ten thousand boxes of yellow and red. Turínští meet his fans sector - Maratonský rainbow - red and white ribbons on the merits, and neapolští ultras are known for thousands of confetti dropped on the ground. However, these positive developments that happened more and more negative developments, which multiplies the report on violence the stadiums. The use of knives is more widespread, particularly in Milan and Rome, while Atalanty ultras are known for their fanaticism, but the determination to go to the hands and feet.
In February 1984 in the Italian Cup match between Udinese and Triestina has been serious clashes with the police - and in this case was beaten by police batons in the deep unconscious young fan Trieste Stefan Furlan, and the next day to die. Eight months later, after the match AC Milan - Cremonesi was ubodán fan to death Fonghessi Marco. His murderer was Centron Giovanni, a few days old. Moreover, since the beginning of the 80th years there has been a slight change between the ultras and the linkage policy, which began to weaken this link, they have begun to stadiums. Rozhořely friendly relations with some clubs, the ultras were of the opposite political spectrum (for example, left-minded fanatics Fiorentiny and fans ultrapravicoví Verona), and revealed that the movement is completely independent of political hooligans. This period also led to increased drug use in the tribunách. Although dependent on the drug were found in the 70 years, have disappeared due to stricter inspection staff, the number huličů marijuana is many times higher. Even began to change the symbols and pictures of many flags, that the increase in marijuana leaves. When formed in Cosenza cores Sconvolti group, please let the people of this group used file list on the lawn of their flag, and many other groups followed. In the mid 80.let was ultras movement in Italy at the top. Ultras groups had large numbers of members (for example, in the 1987-88 season was a group of Milanese Fossa dei Leoni more than 15 000 people) with a clear structure hierarchistickou. Some groups, such as Naples Commando Ultra Curva B had a highly developed organizational structure (the members were entered into the database, the magazine in this category, television, etc.).
In 90.letech major changes in the world of the ultras, and any movement of the head to the crisis. Many of the original value ultras began to be seen and vykádáno in various ways, especially for younger generations who come to be the ultras was mainly fashion. The crisis, however, erase the page, even if it was consistent throughout the movement through ultra nevraživé hatred among some groups, all began to realize that they must unite to survive in this movement. After thirty years of history, hooligans are an integral part of Italian football, and became the unique and influential, and have a great influence on the strategy of his club.
The second half of the 90 years, suffered a serious fan Vincenzo Janovského Gash Spagnola murder in January 1995. This incident to undermine the very existence of ultras movement, which was already experiencing a crisis due to the change of generations and large groups to break many small parts rozsetých places over the stadium, which only deepened the crisis and identifying with a group of individuals and clubs, and the result was an outflow of members. Football Association, who stopped league, held in Genoa, ultras took a clear position in the minds narážce Bergamo ultras Atalanty called "Enough is enough outrage lame" (to dispose of knives, getting rid of shame). One rule was necessary to amend the "methods of warfare" between the ultra groups, but in the next few years is rarely observed in the emerging generation, and behave to the rule to avoid in the future, these severe consequences. This session will present additional tools in place to prevent violence in the stadiums (like the ban on sale of tickets to visiting fans, the introduction of pay television rights for football). Some groups, such as historic ultra Brigate Gialloblu of Verona and La Fossa dei Grifone Genoa have been dissolved. The travel ban and the introduction of pay television club had an impact on the lives of the ultras, and has led to an outflow of fans. Football money began to flow, and football started to sell strongly. AS Roma Ultras website run against all these measures "il manifesto against modern calcium - the fight against modern football, according to many fans across the clubs. However, the ultras přežívalo moving more and more expensive and original ohromější Korea. These gigantic Korea began copying European and other fans. In 1991, the new flag with pictures of two bars. V 90 years between the ultras razen balance between encouraging the English model (choral singing, club symbols regular travel by train), and the classic Italian model (organized groups, identification with them, standing choreography). Also registered in the družbách crisis, with many friendly relations among different clubs ultras expire. What emerged from the beginning of the twinning movement of ultras in Italy only survives historic družba between Turin and Genoa, between Reggina and Bari. Despite the repression, which in this period more than 1,700 people to its ban on football, the ultras, and issued a fanzine based sites on the Internet is growing, where centralizují information and organization of each group. This ends the last decade of the nineties the 20th century. History of Italian ultras in the first decade of the new millennium has not yet expired and writes every day in Italian stadiums.
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At that time, was the proper functioning of the coalition route to AS Roma - Atalanta - Juventus, Lazio - Bari - Turin, Inter Milan - Fiorentina - Sampdoria, AC Milan - Genoa - Bologna, and it is interesting to observe how these today Relations have developed - as friendly, and time is kazily and were replaced by new družbami, and today the friendship is for the most part, a great hatred. 1982 entered the history of Italian football as the year the world champions after winning the campaign in Spain. The final was played in the Madrid team against Germany before 100tisíci public, largely Italian. In ochozech has seen a large number of ultras flags, and this is perhaps the only time that the Italian ultras remain united in a single unit. As national cohesion, which is to see the English, German and Dutch supporters of his national team in Italy does not exist.
The second half of the 90 years, suffered a serious fan Vincenzo Janovského Gash Spagnola murder in January 1995. This incident to undermine the very existence of ultras movement, which was already experiencing a crisis due to the change of generations and large groups to break many small parts rozsetých places over the stadium, which only deepened the crisis and identifying with a group of individuals and clubs, and the result was an outflow of members. Football Association, who stopped league, held in Genoa, ultras took a clear position in the minds narážce Bergamo ultras Atalanty called "Enough is enough outrage lame" (to dispose of knives, getting rid of shame). One rule was necessary to amend the "methods of warfare" between the ultra groups, but in the next few years is rarely observed in the emerging generation, and behave to the rule to avoid in the future, these severe consequences. This session will present additional tools in place to prevent violence in the stadiums (like the ban on sale of tickets to visiting fans, the introduction of pay television rights for football). Some groups, such as historic ultra Brigate Gialloblu of Verona and La Fossa dei Grifone Genoa have been dissolved. The travel ban and the introduction of pay television club had an impact on the lives of the ultras, and has led to an outflow of fans. Football money began to flow, and football started to sell strongly. AS Roma Ultras website run against all these measures "il manifesto against modern calcium - the fight against modern football, according to many fans across the clubs. However, the ultras přežívalo moving more and more expensive and original ohromější Korea. These gigantic Korea began copying European and other fans. In 1991, the new flag with pictures of two bars. V 90 years between the ultras razen balance between encouraging the English model (choral singing, club symbols regular travel by train), and the classic Italian model (organized groups, identification with them, standing choreography). Also registered in the družbách crisis, with many friendly relations among different clubs ultras expire. What emerged from the beginning of the twinning movement of ultras in Italy only survives historic družba between Turin and Genoa, between Reggina and Bari. Despite the repression, which in this period more than 1,700 people to its ban on football, the ultras, and issued a fanzine based sites on the Internet is growing, where centralizují information and organization of each group. This ends the last decade of the nineties the 20th century. History of Italian ultras in the first decade of the new millennium has not yet expired and writes every day in Italian stadiums.
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